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1 непреклонное решение
1) General subject: steady resolve, stern resolve2) Makarov: grim determinationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непреклонное решение
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2 решение решени·е
1) (выполнение) accomplishment, fulfilment2) (постановление) decision; (собрания) resolutionаннулировать принятое решение, отказаться от решения — to go back on / upon a decision
просить председателя вынести решение — to ask for / to request a ruling
выполнять решения — to implement / to carry out decisions / resolutions
действовать, исходя из принятых решений — to act proceeding from decisions adopted
известить кого-л. о решении — to notify smb. of a decision
исполнять принятое решение — to carry out / to exercise the decision taken
навязать кому-л. решение — to impose a decision on smb.
оспаривать чьё-л. решение — to challenge smb.'s decision
осуждать чьё-л. решение — to denounce smb.'s decision
отложить / отсрочить решение — to adjourn / to postpone / to put off a decision
отменить решение — to revoke / to overrule a decision
принимать решение — to render / to take a decision, to pass / to adopt a resolution
согласиться с чьим-л. решением — to accept smb.'s decision
важное решение — dramatic / momentous decision
принять важное внешнеполитическое решение — to make / to take a major foreign policy decision
историческое решение — historic / epoch-making decision
коллегиальное — collective / joint decision
неблагоприятное решение — adverse decision / judgement
необдуманное / поспеш-ное / скороспелое решение — hasty decision
окончательное решение — irrevocable / final judgement / decision
согласованное решение — agreed / concerted decision
твёрдое решение — firm decision, hard and fast decision
невыполнение решения — nonfulfilment of a decision to abide by / to implement / to abserve a decision
решение исполнительной власти / президента — executive decision амер.
решение председателя (собрания и т.п.) — chairman's ruling
решение, принятое большинством голосов — majority decision
решения, принятые Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН — actions / resolutions taken by the General Assembly of the UN
3) (разрешение, урегулирование) solutionпытаться найти решение — to seek settlement / solution
взаимоприемлемое решение — mutually acceptable / harmonious solution
единственно возможное решение — the only possible solution / settlement
компромиссное решение — compromise settlement / solution, settlement by compromise
конструктивное решение — constructive settlement / solution
непродуманное решение — slick solution амер. разг.
"нулевое" решение — zero solution
найти приемлемое политическое решение конфликта — to find an acceptable political settlement of the conflict
поэтапное решение — phased / step-by-step solution
решение проблемы по дипломатическим каналам — diplomatic solution, solution through diplomatic channels
решение споров — settlement of disputes / controversies
4) юр. (постановление суда) decree, judgement, ruling; (суда присяжных) verdictвынести решение — to pronounce a decree; (о третейском суде) to award
отменить решение — to rescind a decision, to vacate a judgement
решение вступило в силу и подлежит исполнению — the judgement has become res judicata and is enforceable
судебное решение — adjudgement; (запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон) special injunction
выносить судебное решение — to pass / to give / to pronounce / to render judgement
пересматривать судебное решение в порядке надзора — to reopen a case in the exercise of supervisory power
пересматривать судебное решение в связи с вновь открывшимися обстоятельствами — to reopen a case upon discovery of new facts
судебное решение, запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон — special injunction
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3 твърд
1. прилаг. hardфиз. solid(който не се огъва) stiffтвърдо тяло физ. solidтвърди небце анат. hard palateтвърда яка a stiff collar; a stand-up collarтвърда подвързия a stiff bindingтвърда корица a hard cover2. прен. (смел, решителен, непоколебим) firm, steadfast, unyielding, stiff, stubborn, staunch, steady(непреклонен) adamantтвърд глас a firm/an unfaltering voiceтвърд характер a resolute characterтвърда воля a firm/an unwavering willтвърда позиция a strong/hard/firm lireтвърдо намерние a firm intentionтвърдо решение determination. a grim resolveтвърдо становище/убеждение a strong/firm stand/convictionзаемам по- твърдо становище stiffen o.'s attitude ( към to)твърди крачки firm/unfaltering stepsтвърд и знаиня sound knowledge3. (установен, постоянен) stable, fixed, steadyтвърд курс a steady courseтвърда валута a stable currencyтвърди цени fixed/stable/steady pricesтвърда вода hard water4. същ. (небосвод) firmament5. (земя) earth* * *прил.1. hard; физ. solid; ( който не се огъва) stiff; \твърд като камък rock-solid (и прен.); \твърда корица полигр. hard cover; \твърда подвързия полигр. stiff binding; \твърда яка stiff collar; stand-up collar; \твърдо небце анат. hard palate; \твърдо тяло физ. solid;2. прен. ( смел, решителен, непоколебим) firm, steadfast, unyielding, stiff, stubborn, staunch, unwavering, fortitudinous, steady; разг. gritty, hard-nosed, hard-boiled; ( непреклонен) adamant; unyielding; flinty; grim; заемам по-\твърдо становище stiffen o.’s attitude ( към to); оставам \твърд remain unshaken/firm/steadfast; never budge; \твърд глас firm/unfaltering voice; \твърд характер resolute character; \твърда позиция strong/hard/firm line; \твърди знания sound knowledge; \твърдо решение determination, grim resolve; \твърдо становище/убеждение strong/firm stand/conviction;3. ( установен, постоянен) stable, fixed; steady; \твърд курс steady course; \твърд обменен курс fixed exchange rate; \твърда валута stable currency; \твърда оферта firm offer; • \твърда вода hard water.——————ж., само ед.1. ( небосвод) firmament;2. ( земя) earth.* * *hard: a твърд cover - твърда корица; solid (физ.): on a твърд ground - на твърда основа; firm (и прен.): a твърд decision - твърдо решение, a твърд intention - твърдо намерение; stable: a твърд currency - твърда валута; stiff (неогъващ се); (прен. смел, решителен): determined (търпелив); persistent ; resolved {ri`zO;lvd}; rigid ; unswerving ; unwavering ; (същ.): firmament (за небе); earth (за земя)* * *1. (земя) earth 2. (който не се огъва) stiff 3. (непреклонен) adamant 4. (установен, постоянен) stable, fixed 5. 1 npuлаг. hard 6. 4 същ. (небосвод) firmament 7. steady: ТВЪРД курс a steady course 8. ТВЪРД xaрактер a resolute character 9. ТВЪРД глас a firm/an unfaltering voice 10. ТВЪРД и знаиня sound knowledge 11. ТВЪРДa валута a stable currency 12. ТВЪРДa вода hard water 13. ТВЪРДa воля a firm/ an unwavering will 14. ТВЪРДa корица a hard cover 15. ТВЪРДa подвързия a stiff binding 16. ТВЪРДa позиция a strong/ hard/firm lire 17. ТВЪРДa ръка a firm hand, (сигурна)а steady hard 18. ТВЪРДo намерние a firm intention 19. ТВЪРДo решение determination. a grim resolve 20. ТВЪРДo становище/убеждение a strong/ firm stand/conviction 21. ТВЪРДo тяло физ. solid: ТВЪРДи небце анат. hard palate 22. ТВЪРДа яка a stiff collar;a stand-up collar 23. ТВЪРДи крачки firm/unfaltering steps 24. ТВЪРДи цени fixed/ stable/steady prices 25. заемам no-ТВЪРДo стaновище stiffen o.'s attitude (към to) 26. оставам ТВЪРД remain unshaken/firm/steadfast;never budge 27. прен. (смел, решителен, непоколебим) firm, steadfast, unyielding, stiff, stubborn, staunch, steady 28. физ. solid -
4 स्थिर _sthira
स्थिर a. [स्था-किरच्] (compar. स्थेयस्; superl. स्थेष्ठ)1 Firm, steady, fixed; भावस्थिराणि जननान्तरसौहृदानि Ś.5.2. स स्थाणुः स्थिरभक्तियोगसुलभो निःश्रेयसायास्तु वः V.1.1; Ku.1.3; R.11.19.-2 Immoveable, still, motionless; स्थिरप्रदीप- तामेत्य भुजङ्गाः पर्युपासते Ku.2.38.-3 Immoveably fixed; कालेनावरणात्ययात्परिणते यत्स्नेहसारे स्थितम् U.1.39.-4 Perma- nent, eternal, everlasting; कल्पिष्यन्ते स्थिरगणपदप्राप्तये श्रद्दधानाः Me.57; Māl.1.25.-5 Cool, collected, com- posed, placid, calm.-6 Quiescent, free from passion.-7 Steady in conduct, steadfast.-8 Constant, faithful, determined.-9 Certain, sure.-1 Hard, solid.-11 Strong, intense.-12 Stern, relentless, hard-hearted; अहो स्थिरः को$पि तवेप्सितो युवा Ku.5.47.-रः 1 A god, deity.-2 A tree.-3 A mountain.-4 A bull.-5 N. of Śiva.-6 N. of Kārtikeya.-7 Final beatitude or absolution.-8 The planet Saturn.-9 N. of certain zodiacal signs (Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius).-रा 1 The earth; पितामहस्तामालोक्य विहस्तामस्थिरां स्थिराम् Śiva B.5.47.-2 A strong-minded woman.-3 The silkcotton tree.-रम् Steadfastness, stubbornness. (स्थिरीकृ means1 to confirm, strengthen, or to corrobo- rate.-2 to stop, make fast.-3 to cheer up, console, comfort; Ś.4.-4 To steel (the heart); Amaru. स्थिरीभू means1 to become firm or steady.-2 to become calm or tranquil.)-Comp. -अङ्घ्रिपः the marshy date-tree.-अनुराग a. firm in attachment, constant in affec- tion.-अपाय a. subject to constant decay.-आत्मन्, -चित्त, -चेतस्, -धी, -बुद्धि, -मति a.1 firm-minded, steady in thought or resolve, resolute; न च योगविधेर्नवेतरः स्थिरधीरा परमात्मदर्शनात् R.8.22.-2 cool, calm, dispas- sionate.-आयति a. lasting long.-आयुस्, -जीविन् a. long-lived, lasting. (-m.) the silk-cotton tree (Mar. सांवरी).-आरम्भ a. firm in undertakings, persevering.-कर्मन् a. persevering in action; न नवः प्रभुरा फलोदयात् स्थिर- कर्मा विरराम कर्मणः R.8.22.-कुट्टकः 1 a steady pulverizer.-2 a kind of common divisor (in algebra).-कुसुमः the Bakul tree.-गतिः the planet Saturn.-गन्धः the Champaka flower.(-न्धा) 1 the trumpet-flower.-2 the Ketakī plant.-छदः the birch tree.-छायः 1 a tree which gives shelter to travellers.-2 a tree (in gen- eral).-जिह्वः a fish.-जीवित a. long-lived.-जीविता the silk-cotton tree.-दंष्ट्रः 1 a snake.-2 Viṣṇu in his boar incarnation.-3 sound.-धामन् a. belonging to a strong race.-पत्रः the marshy date-tree.-पद a. firmly rooted.-पुष्पः 1 the Champaka tree.-2 the Bakula tree.-प्रतिज्ञ a.1 persisting in an assertion, obstinate, pertinacious.-2 faithful to a promise.-प्रतिबन्ध a. firm in opposition, obstinate; Ś.2.-प्रतिष्ठा fixed residence or abode.-फला a kind of gourd (Mar. कोहळा).-योनिः a large tree which gives shade and shelter.-यौवन a. ever youthful. (-नः) a kind of good or evil genius, a fairy.-रङ्गा indigo.-रागा a kind of curcuma (Mar. दारुहळद).-लिङ्ग a. having a a stiff virile organ.-वाच् a. one whose word may be trusted.-विक्रम a. taking firm strides.-श्री a. having everlasting prosperity.-सङ्गर a. faithful to a prom- ise, true, veracious.-सौहृद a. firm in friendship.-स्थायिन् a. remaining firm or steady, keeping per- fectly still (as in meditation). -
5 raffermir
raffermir [ʀafεʀmiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. [+ muscle, peau] to tone up ; [+ chair] to firm upb. [+ prix, marché, cours] to steady ; [+ courage, résolution] to strengthen2. reflexive verba. [muscle] to harden ; [chair] to firm upb. [autorité] to strengthen ; [prix, marché, cours, voix] to become steadier* * *ʀafɛʀmiʀ
1.
1) lit to tone [épiderme]; to tone up [musculature]2) fig [personne] to strengthen [autorité, position]; to steady [marché]
2.
se raffermir verbe pronominal [tissus, peau] to become firmer; [voix] to become more assured; [cours boursier] to become steady; [sol] to harden* * *ʀafɛʀmiʀ vt1) [tissu, muscle] to firm up2) [position, monnaie] to strengthen* * *raffermir verb table: finirA vtr1 lit [lotion, crème] to tone [épiderme]; [sport] to tone up, to firm up [musculature]; [eau froide] to firm (up) [tissus];B se raffermir vpr [tissus, chairs, peau] to become firmer; [voix] to steady; [cours boursier] to become steady; [sol] to harden.[rafɛrmir] verbe transitif1. [muscle, peau] to tone ou to firm up (separable)————————se raffermir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [muscle, peau] to tone ou to firm up2. [se consolider] to get stronger3. FINANCE [monnaie, prix] to strengthen -
6 firmeza
f.1 firmness (fortaleza, solidez).2 solidity.3 resolution.4 single-mindedness, singleness of purpose.5 fastness.* * *1 firmness, steadiness* * *SF1) [del terreno] firmness2) [de carácter, convicciones] strength, firmness* * *a) ( de convicciones) strengthb) ( del terreno) firmness* * *= firmness, steadiness, sureness, sturdiness.Ex. To implement this policy without creating resentment requires firmness and sensitivity.Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex. In other words, to make sense of life-situations and to make intelligent decisions when we meet them, we need to have pondered the various possibilities either before the situations arise or with speed and sureness when they arise.Ex. The life of military brats is a 'mixed bag': they're worldly and sophisticated, which civilians might label as ' sturdiness'.----* con firmeza = assertively, resolutely, firmly, unshakably, staunchly.* * *a) ( de convicciones) strengthb) ( del terreno) firmness* * *= firmness, steadiness, sureness, sturdiness.Ex: To implement this policy without creating resentment requires firmness and sensitivity.
Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex: In other words, to make sense of life-situations and to make intelligent decisions when we meet them, we need to have pondered the various possibilities either before the situations arise or with speed and sureness when they arise.Ex: The life of military brats is a 'mixed bag': they're worldly and sophisticated, which civilians might label as ' sturdiness'.* con firmeza = assertively, resolutely, firmly, unshakably, staunchly.* * *A1 (de convicciones) strengthsu firmeza de carácter es admirable her strength of character is admirablerehusó con firmeza la invitación he firmly declined the invitation2 (del terreno) firmnessB( feminine) steady girlfriendes firmeza para el trago he likes his drink ( colloq)* * *
firmeza sustantivo femenino
firmeza sustantivo femenino firmness
' firmeza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
decisión
- energía
- entereza
- inseguridad
- inseguro
- pulso
- voluntad
English:
exception
- firmness
- resolve
- self-assertiveness
- single-mindedness
- steadfastness
- steadiness
- firmly
* * *firmeza nf1. [fortaleza, solidez] firmness;[de construcción] stability2. [de argumento] solidity3. [de carácter, actitud] firmness;defendió con firmeza su postura he firmly defended his stance* * *f firmness* * *firmeza nf1) : firmness, stability2) : strength, resolve* * *firmeza n strength -
7 sich
abkühlen, sich
(Konjunktur) to cool off.
abmelden, sich
to notify one’s departure.
absprechen, sich
to come to an arrangement, to agree;
• sich mit seinen Mitarbeitern absprechen to consult with one’s fellow workers;
• Schadenersatz absprechen to disallow damages.
abwechseln, sich
to take turns, to alternate;
• jährlich abwechseln (Vorsitz) to rotate every year;
• in Schichten abwechseln to rotate shifts.
aneignen, sich
to acquire, to appropriate, to adopt;
• sich Geld aneignen to embezzle funds, to misappropriate (convert) money;
• sich einen Namen aneignen to adopt a name.
auspendeln, sich
(Zinssätze) to stabilize at a certain level.
auswirken, sich
to bear upon, to take effect;
• sich auf das Betriebsergebnis auswirken to come through into the results;
• sich kostenmäßig auswirken to make a showing on costs;
• sich in einer Preiserhöhung auswirken to result in a price increase;
• sich schnell auswirken (Investitionen) to pick up quickly;
• sich ungünstig auswirken to have an unfavo(u)rable effect;
• sich voll auswirken to be in full swing;
• sich als Vorteil auswirken to turn out to be an advantage.
behaupten, sich
to stand one’s ground, (Kurse) to hold their ground, to keep its head, to keep (remain) steady, to remain firm;
• sich gut behaupten (Wechselkurs) to hold fairly steady;
• weiterhin hohe Kurse behaupten to continue to rule high;
• seine Rechte behaupten to safeguard one’s rights;
• sich am Schluss behaupten oder leicht abschwächen (Börse) to close steady to slightly lower;
• sich in seiner Stellung behaupten to hold one’s position;
• seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race.
behauptend, sich
(Preis) steady.
behelfen, sich
to make shift, to manage, to resort to expedients;
• sich ohne Sekretärin behelfen to do without the services of a secretary.
belaufen, sich
to come (mount up, run) to, to reach, to rise, to run into, to make;
• sich auf 10.000 Euro belaufen to foot up (figure out) to euro 10,000 debts;
• sich auf das Doppelte des Voranschlags belaufen to come to double the estimate;
• insgesamt belaufen to aggregate, to total;
• sich ungefähr belaufen to come near to.
bereichern, sich
to line one’s pockets, to make one’s pile;
• sich an Kinderarbeit bereichern to exploit child labo(u)r;
• sich öffentlich bereichern to enrich o. s. from public office.
beruhigen, sich
(Börse) to settle down, (politische Lage) to become stable, to ease;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a dun with an instal(l)ment.
bewegen, sich
(Preise) to range (vary) from... to...;
• sich abwärts bewegen to be on the downgrade (skids, US);
• sich fast einheitlich um die 20% bewegen to cluster around the 20 per cent mark;
• sich entsprechend der Preisindexziffern bewegen to move in sympathy with the index figures of prices.
bewerben, sich
to apply for, to stand as a candidate for (Br.), to run, to [run as a] candidate, to seek, to go up (Br.), (um Lieferungen) to make a bid for, to tender, (um einen Preis) to compete for;
• sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office (US);
• sich um einen Auftrag bewerben to make a tender;
• sich persönlich bewerben to make a personal application;
• sich um eine Stelle (Stellung) bewerben to apply (run) for a position, to put in for a post (job, fam.), to compete for a job.
bewähren, sich
(Artikel) to stand the strain (test);
• sich nicht bewähren to prove a failure.
drehen, sich
(Börse) to turn;
• sich um ein Thema drehen to run on a subject.
durchschlagen, sich
to shift for a living;
• kostenmäßig durchschlagen to make a showing on cost;
• auf die Ladenverkaufspreise durchschlagen to work through to prices in the shops;
• direkt auf die Preise durchschlagen to feed straight through into the prices.
eignen, sich
to qualify, to be suitable (qualified);
• sich als Kapitalanlage eignen to be suitable for investment.
einbürgern, sich
to become established;
• teilweise einbürgern to denizen;
• wieder einbürgern to repatriate.
einigen, sich
to agree, to come to terms, to settle an issue (Br.);
• sich über die Bedingungen einigen to agree upon the terms;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern einigen to compound with one’s creditors;
• sich auf die Gründung einer Gesellschaft einigen to agree to form a company;
• sich gütlich einigen to settle a matter amicably, to come to an amicable arrangement;
• sich auf einen bestimmten Preis einigen to agree on a certain price;
• sich vergleichsweise einigen to reach a settlement.
einmischen, sich
to intervene, to interfere, to meddle, to barge in (fam.);
• sich in die Angelegenheiten eines Nachbarlandes einmischen to intervene in the affairs of a neighbo(u)ring country;
• sich unaufgefordert (ungefragt) einmischen to meddle.
einpendeln, sich
(Kurse) to even out, to settle down.
einschiffen, sich
to embark, to get (go) aboard, to join one’s ship, to go on board, to [take] ship.
einwählen, sich
(Computer) to plug into.
emporarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way up, to win one’s way from poverty.
entschließen, sich
to determine, to decide, to make up one’s mind, to resolve;
• sich zu einem Kauf entschließen to decide on buying.
ereignen, sich
to occur, to happen, to take place.
erholen, sich
to recreate, to convalesce, to recuperate, to pick up, (Industrie) to be reviving, (Kurse) to look (pick, prick) up, to recover, to revive, to rally, to rise, to improve, (Markt) to improve, (sich schadlos halten) to make up for one’s losses, to repay (reimburse, recoup) o. s.;
• sich bei jem. erholen to draw (reimburse o. s.) upon s. o.;
• sich von einem geschäftlichen Fehlschlag erholen to recover from a business setback;
• sich beim Giranten erholen to have recourse to the endorser of a note;
• sich von den Nachwirkungen des Krieges erholen to recover from the effects of the war;
• sich bei den Schlusskursen erholen to be improving at the close;
• sich schnell erholen (Kurse) to brisk up;
• sich wieder erholen (Kurse) to be picking up again, to experience a recovery;
• sich finanziell wieder erholen to recover financially (one’s strength), to recuperate;
• sich für eine Zahlung erholen to cover o. s.
etablieren, sich
to establish o. s., to set up shop for o. s., to start a business.
festigen, sich
to consolidate, (Börse, Kurse, Preise) to [become] firm, to steady, to stiffen, to strengthen, to harden, to stabilize;
• Dollarkurs festigen to strengthen the dollar price;
• seine Stellung festigen to strengthen one’s position, to solidify one’s place;
• Währung festigen to stabilize the currency;
• sich erneut im Vergleich mit anderen harten Währungen festigen to strengthen again against other major currencies;
• Wechselkurse festigen to stabilize exchange rates.
freizeichnen, sich
to contract out, to exempt o. s. from a liability.
gesundschrumpfen, sich
to shrink to profitable size;
• sich gesundstoßen to make a packet (fam.).
heraufarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way (o. s.) up (o. s. into a good position).
herauskristallisieren, sich
to crystallize, to take shape;
• sich herausmachen (Firma) to make good progress;
• sein Kapital herausnehmen to withdraw one’s capital;
• Gehälter aus dem Preisindexsystem herausnehmen to disindex salaries from the price index;
• Geld aus jem. herauspressen to squeeze money out of s. o.;
• weitere Steuern aus dem Volk herauspressen to screw more taxes out of the people;
• Gewinne aus einem fallenden und überbesetzten Markt herausprügeln müssen to be forced to slug it out in a slumping and overcrowded market;
• Geld herausrücken to cough up (US sl.), to fork out (sl.);
• Zahlungen herausschieben to postpone payment;
• herausschinden to eke out;
• Geld aus jem. herausschinden to extract money from s. o.;
• zusätzliche Urlaubswoche herausschinden to wangle an extra week’s holiday;
• Geld aus einer Sache herausschlagen to get one’s money’s worth;
• allerlei Vorteile herausschlagen to gain all kinds of advantages;
• Unfähige herausschmeißen to weed out the incompetents;
• heraussetzen (Mieter) to evict, to eject, to turn out.
herausstellen, sich
to turn out, to prove;
• besonders herausstellen (Presse) to feature (US coll.), to highlight (US);
• sich als Fälschung herausstellen to prove to be a forgery;
• groß herausstellen to give a build-up;
• sich als sehr hoch herausstellen (Kosten) to come rather high;
• sich als missglückt herausstellen (Anlage) to turn sour;
• sich als Vorteil herausstellen to turn out to be an advantage.
hinschleppen, sich
to drag on.
konkretisieren, sich
(Forderung) to crystallize.
konstituieren, sich
(parl.) to assemble;
• Ausschuss konstituieren to appoint a committee;
• sich als eingetragene Gesellschaft konstituieren to form themselves into a registered corporation.
kreuzen, sich
to intersect, (Interessen) to clash, to run counter, (Straße) to cross.
kristallisieren, sich
to crystallize.
kräftigen, sich
(Kurs) to improve, to recover, (Markt) to strengthen;
• Dollarkurs kräftigen to strengthen the dollar price.
lebensversichern, sich
to assure one’s life with a company (Br.);
• sich für 20.000 L lebensversichern to insure (assure, Br.) o. s. for L 20,000;
• sich gegenseitig lebensversichern to insure one’s own life for the benefit of the other;
• seine Schlüsselkräfte lebensversichern to take out life policies on one’s key man.
liieren, sich
(Gesellschafter) to unite, to join, to associate, to become a partner.
massieren, sich
(Aufträge) to pile up.
niederlassen, sich
to set up for o. s., to take up one’s abode (domicile, residence), to locate, (Wohnsitz) to settle down;
• sich als Anwalt niederlassen to settle down in the practice of law;
• sich als Arzt niederlassen to put up (hang out) one’s shingle;
• sich als Buchhändler niederlassen to establish o. s. (set up business) as a bookseller;
• sich für dauernd niederlassen to settle down for good;
• sich geschäftlich niederlassen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up for o. s., to set up shop, to set o. s. up in business;
• sich im Hauptgeschäftsviertel niederlassen to fix one’s residence in the city;
• sich widerrechtlich niederlassen to abate.
rentieren, sich
to pay [its way (for costs)], to pay well, to bring a return, (Betrieb) to be profitable, (Ware) to leave a margin;
• sich gut rentieren to yield good profits;
• sich nicht rentieren not to be worthwhile;
• sich noch rentieren to break even;
• sich gerade noch rentieren to wash its face (Br. sl.);
• sich in zehn Jahren rentieren to pay its way in ten years.
stabilisieren, sich
to become stable;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize (peg) prices.
treffen, sich
to meet, to gather, to assemble;
• Abkommen treffen to come to an agreement (terms);
• Anordnungen treffen to prescribe;
• Auslese treffen to cull;
• Buchung treffen to pass (effect) an entry;
• Freigabeverfügungen für die Wirtschaftshilfe treffen to loosen its grip on the economic-aid purse strings;
• auf Öl treffen to strike oil;
• Steuerzahler heftig treffen to clobber the taxpayers;
• Übereinkommen treffen to compact;
• Übereinkunft treffen to come to an arrangement;
• Verabredung treffen to make (fix) an appointment;
• Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
• vorläufige Vereinbarung treffen to make a provisional arrangement;
• Vorbereitungen (Vorkehrungen) treffen to make preparations;
• Vorsichtsmaßregeln treffen to take precautionary measures.
unterordnen, sich
to subordinate o. s.
verausgaben, sich
to spend beyond one’s means, to run short of money.
verbürgen, sich
to [a]vouch, to undertake, to warrant, to guarantee, to stand surety, to bail;
• sich für einen Bericht verbürgen to warrant a report;
• sich für jds. Ehrlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit verbürgen to warrant s. o. an honest and reliable person;
• sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to answer for a debt;
• sich für jds. Zahlungsfähigkeit verbürgen to vouch for s. one's ability to pay.
verkalkulieren, sich
to miscalculate, to overshoot.
vermehren, sich
to multiply;
• sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
• Zahlungsmittelumlauf vermehren to expand the currency.
verschulden, sich
to run into debt, to take on debts, to involve o. s. (get into) debt, to outrun the constable (Br.), to run up a score (Br.);
• sich kurzfristig erheblich verschulden to borrow heavily on a short-term basis;
• sich erneut verschulden to run into debt again;
• sich total verschulden (Staat) to plunge into debt;
• sich ungewöhnlich verschulden to go into debt at a record chip (US).
verschätzen, sich
to be out in one’s calculation[s] (estimate).
verspekulieren, sich
to lose money by bad investment.
verspäten, sich
(Schiff, Zug) to be overdue (behind schedule, US).
versteifen, sich
(Markt) to tighten [up].
verzweigen, sich
to branch out.
zurückhalten, sich
to keep a low profile, (Börse) to stay on the sidelines, (Verbraucher) to hold back, to resist;
• Aktien in Erwartung von Kurssteigerungen zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
• Informationsmaterial zurückhalten to hold back information;
• Mittel zurückhalten to bottle up funds;
• sich mit der Verwirklichung geplanter Kapazitätsausweitungen zurückhalten to hold back on bringing in planned new capacity;
• restliche Ware zurückhalten to hold over the rest of the goods;
• Waren unberechtigt zurückhalten to wrongfully detain goods.
zurückmelden, sich
to report one’s return;
• sich vom Urlaub zurückmelden to report back from leave (one’s return).
zusammenschließen, sich
to amalgamate, to merge, to combine, to consolidate (US), (pol.) to unite, to fuse;
• Arbeiter in einer Gewerkschaft zusammenschließen to unite workers in a trade union;
• Firmen (Gesellschaften) zusammenschließen to consolidate business companies;
• sich zu einem Kartell zusammenschließen to join a cartel;
• sich in einem großen Unternehmen zusammenschließen to merge into one large organization;
• sich zu einem Verein zusammenschließen to club.
ändern, sich
to vary;
• Eintragung ändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
• nachträglich ändern (Wechsel) to alter materially;
• zweckentsprechend ändern to adapt.
überschneiden, sich
to overlap, to intersect, (Ereignisse) to clash;
• sich mit einem anderen Termin überschneiden to clash with another date. -
8 составляющая
component, constituent, ( сигнала) product, term* * *составля́ющая ж.
componentразлага́ть на составля́ющие1. (напр. силу, вектор) resolve into components2. ( соединение) decomposeсоставля́ющая ве́ктора — vector componentгармони́ческая составля́ющая — harmonic [sinusoidal] componentсоставля́ющая зако́на регули́рования — control-action termквадрату́рная составля́ющая — quadrature(-phase) componentкомбинацио́нная составля́ющая — intermodulation componentмни́мая составля́ющая — imaginary componentсоставля́ющая о́тклика — component of the (systems) responseсоставля́ющая о́тклика, вы́нужденная — forced component of the (systems) response, forced responseсоставля́ющая о́тклика, перехо́дная — transient component of the (systems) response, transient responseсоставля́ющая о́тклика, свобо́дная — free component of the (systems) response, free responseсоставля́ющая о́тклика, установи́вшаяся — steady-state component of the (systems) response, steady-state responseсоставля́ющая по́лного сопротивле́ния, акти́вная — resistive component of impedance, resistanceсоставля́ющая по́лного сопротивле́ния, реакти́вная — reactive component of impedance, reactanceпостоя́нная составля́ющая1. мех. steady component2. эл. direct componentсингуля́рная составля́ющая мат. — function of singularitiesсинусоида́льная составля́ющая — sinusoidal [harmonic] componentсинфа́зная составля́ющая — in-phase componentсоставля́ющая то́ка, акти́вная — resistive [in-phase] current componentсоставля́ющая то́ка, вы́нужденная — forced [steady-state] current componentсоставля́ющая то́ка, переме́нная — alternating-current componentсоставля́ющая то́ка, реакти́вная — reactive [quadrature] current componentсоставля́ющая то́ка, свобо́дная — free current componentчасто́тная составля́ющая — component frequency -
9 движение
flow гидр., motion, movement, moving* * *движе́ние с.1. мех., физ. motionбез движе́ния — idle, stationaryдви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long periodдвиже́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motionпри движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motionsсоверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) trafficнаправля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert trafficорганизо́вывать движе́ние — arrange trafficперекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off trafficабсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motionапериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motionапсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motionбезвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flowдвиже́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motionбеспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motionбоково́е движе́ние — lateral motionбро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motionдвиже́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstrokeви́димое движе́ние — apparent motionвинтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motionвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddyдвиже́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstrokeпри движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown trafficвнутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motionвозвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motionсоверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocateвозду́шное движе́ние — air trafficвозмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motionдвиже́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motionдвиже́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motionвраща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motionвстре́чное движе́ние — opposing trafficгармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motionдвиже́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motionгрузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] trafficгужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn trafficдвусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way trafficдвухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way trafficдвухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane trafficжелезнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway trafficдвиже́ние жи́дкости — flowза́городное движе́ние — suburban trafficзаме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motionзатуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motionдвиже́ние звёзд — stellar motionsдвиже́ние Земли́ — Earth's motionи́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motionинтенси́вное движе́ние — heavy trafficи́стинное движе́ние — proper motionка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motionкапилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flowкача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motionквазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motionколеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motionколовра́тное движе́ние — gyrationконвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motionкоррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motionкосо́е движе́ние — inclined motionкриволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motionкругово́е движе́ние — circular movementкруговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyrationкругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motionламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flowлевосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left drivingлине́йное движе́ние — linear motionдвиже́ние Луны́ — Moon's motionмагистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] trafficмакроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motionма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motionмгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motionмолекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motionнапо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motionнапра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motionнаправля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motionдвиже́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsionнеорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotionнепреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motionнеравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movementдвиже́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motionнесвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motionнеустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motionнеусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motionнисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motionобра́тное движе́ние1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion2. астр. retrograde motionодноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motionоднопу́тное движе́ние — one-way trafficодноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane trafficодносторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way trafficорбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motionотноси́тельное движе́ние — relative motionпараллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motionпассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger trafficпекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motionпереме́нное движе́ние — variable motionпереносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motionпешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian trafficдвиже́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movementпло́ское движе́ние — plane motionплоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motionдвиже́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motionдвиже́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motionдвиже́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motionдвиже́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movementдвиже́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block systemдвиже́ние по ине́рции — coastingдвиже́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motionпо́лное движе́ние мат. — general motionдвиже́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wanderingдвиже́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motionпопере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motionпопя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movementдвиже́ние порожняко́м — empty trafficдвиже́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motionпоступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motionпотенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motionдвиже́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motionправосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right drivingпреры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motionпри́городное движе́ние — commuter trafficпро́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory moveпродо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motionпросто́е движе́ние — simple motionпростра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motionдвиже́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motionпрямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motionпрямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motionравноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motionравноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motionравноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motionравноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motionраке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsionреакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsionрегуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular serviceдвиже́ние ре́зания — cutting motionдвиже́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motionсвобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motionскачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motionсло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motionсо́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motionдвиже́ние Со́лнца — Solar motionсоставля́ющее движе́ние — component motionдвиже́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuumстациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motionдвиже́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motionстру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motionсу́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motionтеплово́е движе́ние — thermal motionдвиже́ние толчка́ми — jogging motionтранзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] trafficтрансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motionтурбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motionупоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motionуско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motionустанови́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motionусто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motionхаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motionдвиже́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion* * * -
10 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeᅠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoᅠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orᅠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orᅠ fix in, bestow orᅠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoᅠ to be destined for orᅠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orᅠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orᅠ resolve upon (loc. orᅠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orᅠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orᅠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoᅠ damam);
(with keṡān, orᅠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orᅠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orᅠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orᅠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orᅠ - dhni, ṡirasā orᅠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orᅠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orᅠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoᅠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orᅠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeᅠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeᅠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orᅠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andᅠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
-
11 consto
con-sto, stĭti, stātum (constātūrus, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; Luc. 2, 17; Mart. 10, 41, 5; Lact. Opif. Dei, 7, 11), 1, v. n.I.To stand together, stand with some person or thing.A.Lit. (very rare):B.constant, conserunt sermones inter se drapetae,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.—Trop., to stand with, to agree with, be in accord or agreement, to correspond, fit.1.With cum and abl. (cf. consisto, II. B. 3.):2.considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut ipsa secum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45:sententiā non constare cum superioribus et inferioribus sententiis, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14.—Absol.:3.veri similis narratio erit, si spatia temporum, personarum dignitates, consiliorum rationes, locorum opportunitates constabunt,
Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16.—With dat.:4.si humanitati tuae constare voles,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1.—And esp. with sibi, to agree, accord with itself, to remain like one's self, be consistent:in Oppianico sibi constare et superioribus consentire judiciis debuerunt,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60; so,with consentire,
id. Univ. 3 init.; id. Fin. 2, 11, 35:ut constare in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,
id. Off. 1, 33, 119; so,sibi (opp. titubare),
Quint. 5, 7, 11:sibi et rei judicatae,
Cic. Clu. 38, 106:sibi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16; id. A. P. 127; cf.:constat idem omnibus sermo,
Liv. 9, 2, 3.—In the phrase ratio constat, mercantile t. t., the account agrees or is correct, is or proves right:(β).auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est,
Cic. Fl. 28, 69:quibus ratio impensarum constaret,
was correct, accurately kept, Suet. Ner. 30.—In postAug. prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. from the sphere of business:II.mirum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16; 3, 18, 10; 2, 4, 4; 7, 6, 4; id. Pan. 38, 4; Just. praef. § 5: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio [p. 439] constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. —With the access. idea of firmness, to stand firm, to remain immovable, unchanging, steadfast, to abide, last, endure, persevere, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and styles).A.In gen.:B.prius quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies,
Liv. 3, 60, 9; cf.:nec pugna deinde illis constare,
id. 1, 30, 10:ut non color, non vultus ei constaret,
id. 39, 34, 7; cf.:valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,
Suet. Calig. 50; and:dum sanitas constabit,
Phaedr. 4, 24, 30:non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,
Liv. 5, 42, 3; cf.:in ebrietate lingua non constat,
Sen. Ep. 83, 27:mente vix constare,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; cf. Liv. 8, 19, 6; 44, 20, 7:quā in sententia si constare voluissent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 36 fin.:numerus legionum constat,
id. ib. 7, 35:ceteris exercitibus constare fidem,
Tac. H. 2, 96:utrimque fides constitit,
kept their word, Liv. 37, 32, 13; 2, 13, 9.— Poet.: cum sint huc forsitan illa, Haec translata illuc;summā tamen omnia constant,
i. e. the principal sum remains always the same, Ov. M. 15, 258:postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,
every thing continues in unbroken serenity, Verg. A. 3, 518:constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,
Ov. A. A. 1, 120.—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to stop, halt: multitudinem procul hostium constare videtur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 273, 4.—2.Of facts, reports, etc., to be established, settled, certain, manifest, evident, well known:b.quae cum constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:eorum quae constant exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt, exempla adferemus, id. mv 1, 38, 68: quod nihil nobis constat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 5:cum et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint vocatur in dubium,
Cic. Part. Or. 12, 42; cf.:cum factum constat, sed a quo sit factum in controversiam venit,
Quint. 7, 2, 8; and impers., with acc. and inf.:mihi multa agitanti constabat, paucorum civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patravisse,
Sall. C. 53, 4; cf.:quod omnibus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin., and Cic. Clu. 13, 38.—Constat (constabat, constabit, etc., it is settled, established, undisputed, certain, well known, etc.), Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Quint. 29, 89; Caes. B. G. 3, 6; 3, 9 al.; Ov. M. 7, 533; Quint. 4, 2, 90 et saep.—So freq.: constat inter omnes, with acc. and inf., all agree, all are convinced:3.sed tum nimis inter omnis constabat neminem esse resalutatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106:quae propositio in se quiddam continet perspicuum et quod constare inter omnis necesse est, hanc velle approbare et firmare nihil attinet,
in which all must agree, id. Inv. 1, 36, 62 dub. (B. and K. stare); Caes. B. G. 7, 44; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 8 et saep.; cf.also: constare inter homines sapientissimos (for which, just after: omnium consensu sic esse judicatum),
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47:inter augures, Liv 10, 6, 7 et saep.: cum de Magio constet,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3; cf.:de facto constat,
Quint. 7, 2, 7; so with de, id. 7, 2, 11; 4, 2, 5:etsi non satis mihi constiterat, cum aliquāne animi mei molestiā an potius, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 1:nec satis certum constare apud animum poterat, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 30, 28, 1:quid cuique sit opus constare decet,
Quint. 3, 9, 8; so id. 3, 8, 25:quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat. A quo? At patet,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15; so absol., id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 54.—Of a resolve.(α).Impers.: mihi (ei) constat, = certum est, it is my ( his) fixed determination, I am determined, I am fully resolved (rare): mihi quidem constat, nec meam contumeliam, nec meorum ferre, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42:(β).neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent,
were undecided, Caes. B. G. 3, 14:ut nihil ei constet quod agat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 35.—With the resolve as subject:4.animo constat sententia,
Verg. A. 5, 748:cum constitit consilium,
when my mind was fully made up, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1.—In gen., as opp. to that which has no existence, to exist, be, abide (esp. in Lucr.):5.(corpora) quoniam fragili naturā praedita constant,
Lucr. 1, 582; 1, 246; 1, 510 et saep.:antiquissimi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent,
Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93; id. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 92:si ipsa mens constare potest vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 10, 25.—With ex, in, de, or the abl. (in Cic. only with ex; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19), to consist in or of, to be composed of, to rest upon something, etc.(α).With ex (very freq. in prose and poetry):(β).fulminis ignem e parvis constare figuris,
Lucr. 2, 385:homo ex animo constat et corpore,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98;id. Fin. l. l.: simplex (jus) e dulci constat olivo,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 64:ea virtus, quae constat ex hominibus tuendis,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 et saep.—With in and abl. (very rare):* (γ).victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin.; Nep. Att. 14 fin. —With de:(δ).partus duplici de semine,
Lucr. 4, 1229.—With abl. (freq. in Lucr. and Quint.):6.aeterno quia constant semine quaeque,
Lucr. 1, 221; 1, 484; 1, 518 et saep.:agri campis, vineis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 5:constat tota oratio longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis,
Quint. 9, 4, 134; 5, 10, 63 et saep.:causa constat aut unius rei controversiā aut plurium,
id. 3, 10, 1. omnis disciplina memoriā, id. 11, 2, 1. omne jus aut scripto aut moribus, id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.—Mercantile t. t., like our phrase, to stand at, i. e. to cost; constr. with abl.. gen., etc., of price (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 444).a.Lit.(α).With abl.:(β).ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis milibus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; Suet. Vit. 19:filius auro,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 57:navis gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48 (al. stare):HS. sex milibus tibi constant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 12, §28: tanto nobis deliciae,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84:magno tibi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 4:parvo,
Pall. Febr. 9, 12; cf.gratis,
Sen. Ep. 104, 34; Aug. Serm. 385, 6.—With gen.:(γ).(ambulatiuncula) prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; Suet. Ner. 27 fin.:quanti funus,
id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45.—With adv.: quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 25; so,(δ).vilissime,
Col. 9, 1. 6.—With sup.:b.cujus area super HS. millies constitit,
Suet. Caes. 26.—Trop.:A.edocet, quanto detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit constare victoriam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:odia constantia magno,
Ov. H. 7, 47:imperia pretio quolibet constant bene,
Sen. Phoen. 664.—Hence, constans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. 1.), standing firm, firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, fixed, stable, invariable (freq. and class.).Lit.:b.mellis constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae),
Lucr. 3, 192:constans uva contra tenorem unum algoris aestusve,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27:cujus in indomito constantior inguine nervus, Quam nova arbor, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 12, 19:cursus certi et constantes,
Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 24; cf.:constans reversio stellarum (with conveniens),
id. ib. 2, 21, 54:constantissimus motus lunae,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:nihil (mundo) motu constantius,
id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; 2, 21, 54:constanti vultu graduque,
Liv. 5, 46, 3: aetas, the mature age (of an adult), Cic. Sen. 10, 33; cf.:constans aetas, quae media dicitur,
id. ib. 20, 76:aetate nondum constanti,
Suet. Galb. 4:pax,
firm, secure, Liv. 6, 25, 6:fides,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 4:an ire comminus et certare pro Italiā constantius foret,
safer, Tac. H. 3, 1. —Agreeing or accordant with itself, consistent, harmonious:B.quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:nihil intellego dici potuisse constantius,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:incredibilia an inter se constantia,
Quint. 5, 4, 2:rumores,
Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1:constans parum memoria hujus anni,
Liv. 10, 37, 13:constans fama erat,
Suet. Caes. 6; so,opinio,
id. Tib. 39; id. Vesp. 4 al.—Trop., intellectually or morally certain, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, steady, unchanging:1.firmi et stabiles et constantes amici,
Cic. Lael. 17, 62; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 2:quem hominem? Levem? imo gravissimum. Mobilem? imo constantissimum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. opp. varium, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald.:pater amens at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus,
a very constant, steadfast man, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41; cf.:prudens et constans (testis),
Quint. 5, 7, 26; and under adv.:(Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,
Tac. H. 4, 5 fin.:constans Fortuna tantum in levitate suā,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18; cf.: neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidiā, Tac. H. 3, 57:constantior In vitiis, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 18.— Adv.: constanter.(Acc. to A.) Firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly:b.manere in suo statu,
Cic. Univ. 13: constanter ac perpetuo placet consilium, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:vitiis gaudere constanter,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 45.— Sup.:impetus caeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudinis anniversarias,
Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97.—Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently:2.constanter et aequaliter ingrediens oratio,
Cic. Or. 58, 198:sibi constanter convenienterque dicere,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 24; in comp., id. ib. 5, 9, 25; in sup., id. ib. 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; so,hi constanter omnes nuntiaverunt,
with one voice, unanimously, Caes. B. G. 2, 2:aequabilius atque constantius sese res humanae haberent,
Sall. C. 2, 3:aequabilius atque constantius regere provincias,
Tac. A. 15, 21 fin. —(Acc. to B.) Steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately:constanter ac non trepide pugnare,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25; cf.agere, Auct. B. Afr. 84: proelium inire,
Suet. Vesp. 4; id. Tib. 19:constanter et sedate ferre dolorem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:constanter et libere se gerere,
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:constanter prudenterque fit,
id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12:constanter delata beneficia (with judicio, considerate, and opp. repentino quodam impetu),
id. Off. 1, 15, 49.— Comp.:cetera exsequi,
Suet. Aug. 10:acrius quam constantius proelium inire,
Curt. 4, 6, 14.— Sup.:amicitias retinere,
Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 45 al. -
12 stöðugr
a. steady, stable (varð honum eigi stöðugt hjartat, þá er Þórr kom); gøra e-t stöðugt, to resolve.* * *adj. steady, stable; ver s., ok hræðsk eigi, Th. 3; stöðugir í sér, Al. 173; s. í framferði, Mar.; þessi stöðugi riddari, Magn. 496; stöðugan stólpa, Fms. iii. 174; stórlyndr ok stöðugr, Fs. 129; varð honum þat (viz. the heart) eigi stöðugt, Edda 58; göra stöðugt, to confirm, Vígl. 29, Dipl. iii. 9; standa stöðugt, Pass., D. N.; halda e-t stöðugt, to observe, Dipl. v. 16; til stöðugrar eignar, i. 12. -
13 ускорение
acceleration, speedup* * *ускоре́ние с.
( быстрота изменения скорости) acceleration; ( разгон) acceleration, speed-upвызыва́ть ускоре́ние — cause [induce, produce] an accelerationпод (воз)действием ускоре́ния — under accelerationраскла́дывать ускоре́ние ( на составляющие) — resolve an acceleration (into components)регули́ровать ускоре́ние по вре́мени — to time accelerationскла́дывать ускоре́ния — combine accelerationsбоково́е ускоре́ние — lateral accelerationускоре́ние бортово́й ка́чки — roll(ing) accelerationвеково́е ускоре́ние астр. — secular accelerationвертика́льное ускоре́ние — vertical accelerationускоре́ние вертика́льной ка́чки — heave [heaving] accelerationускоре́ние в направле́нии «голова́ — но́ги» ав., косм. — downward [footward, head-to-foot] accelerationускоре́ние в направле́нии «грудь — спина́» ав., косм. — backward [chest-to-back, front-to-back] accelerationускоре́ние в направле́нии «но́ги — голова́» ав., косм. — headward [foot-to-head] accelerationускоре́ние в направле́нии «спина́ — грудь» ав., косм. — forward [back-to-chest] accelerationускоре́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient accelerationускоре́ние враща́тельного движе́ния — rotary accelerationгоризонта́льное ускоре́ние — horizontal accelerationдолговре́менное ускоре́ние — sustained [long-term] accelerationи́мпульсное ускоре́ние — impulsive accelerationкаса́тельное ускоре́ние — tangential accelerationускоре́ние килево́й ка́чки — pitch(ing) accelerationкорио́лисово ускоре́ние — Coriolis [complementary] accelerationкратковре́менное ускоре́ние — short-term accelerationускоре́ние криволине́йного движе́ния — curvilinear accelerationлине́йное ускоре́ние — linear accelerationмгнове́нное ускоре́ние — instantaneous accelerationускоре́ние на прямо́й переда́че авто — direct-drive accelerationнараста́ющее ускоре́ние — progressive accelerationнеравноме́рное ускоре́ние — non-uniform accelerationнорма́льное ускоре́ние ( составляющая полного ускорения) — normal accelerationосево́е ускоре́ние — axial accelerationотрица́тельное ускоре́ние — negative acceleration, decelerationпереноси́мое ускоре́ние (напр. человеком, конструкцией) — g-toleranceповоро́тное ускоре́ние — Coriolis [complementary] accelerationпопере́чное ускоре́ние — lateral [transverse] accelerationускоре́ние поступа́тельного движе́ния — translatory acceleration, acceleration of translationпродо́льное ускоре́ние — axial accelerationускоре́ние прямолине́йного движе́ния — rectilinear accelerationравноде́йствующее ускоре́ние — resultant accelerationравноме́рное ускоре́ние — uniform accelerationускоре́ние равнопереме́нного движе́ния — uniform accelerationрадиа́льное ускоре́ние — radial(-path) accelerationускоре́ние ры́скания — yaw(ing) accelerationускоре́ние свобо́дного паде́ния — free fall accelerationускоре́ние си́лы тя́жести уст. см. ускорение свободного паденияускоре́ние тангажа́ — pitch(ing) accelerationтангенциа́льное ускоре́ние — tangential accelerationуглово́е ускоре́ние — angular accelerationуда́рное ускоре́ние — shock accelerationуда́рное, пи́ковое ускоре́ние — shock acceleration peak valueустанови́вшееся ускоре́ние — steady-state accelerationцентробе́жное ускоре́ние — centrifugal accelerationцентростреми́тельное ускоре́ние — centripetal accelerationускоре́ние части́ц — particle accelerationускоре́ние части́ц, индукцио́нное — inductive accelerationускоре́ние части́ц, секториа́льное — areal [sectorial] accelerationускоре́ние части́ц, электростати́ческое — electrostatic acceleration* * * -
14 दृढ _dṛḍha
दृढ a. [दृंह्-क्त नि˚ नलोपः]1 Fixed, firm, strong, un- swerving, untiring; असंगशस्त्रेण दृढेन छित्त्वा Bg.15.3; दृढभक्तिः H.3.58; दृढव्रतम् R.13.78.-2 Solid, massive.-3 Con- firmed, established.-4 Steady, persevering; भजन्ते मां दृढव्रताः Bg.7.28.-5 Firmly fastened, shut fast.-6 Compact.-7 Tight, close, dense.-8 Strong, intense, great, excessive, mighty, severe, powerful; तस्याः करि- ष्यामि दृढानुतापम् Ku.3.8; R.11.46.-9 Tough.-1 Difficult to be drawn or bent (as a bow); दृढस्य धनुष आयमनम् Ch. Up.1.3.5.-11 Durable.-12 Reliable.-13 Certain, sure.-14 Hard-hearted, cruel; U.4.-15 Secure.-16 (In Math.) Reduced to the smallest number by a common divisor.-ढम् 1 Iron.-2 A stronghold, fortress.-3 Excess, abundance, high degree-4 Anything fixed or firm or solid.-ढम् ind.1 Firmly, fast.-2 Very much, excessively, vehemently.-3 Thoroughly.-Comp. -अङ्ग a. strong-limbed, stout. (-गम्) a diamond.-अनुतापः deep repentance; तस्याः करिष्यामि दृढानुतापम् Ku.3.8.-आयुधः an epithet of Śiva.-इषुधि a. having a strong quiver.-काण्डः, -ग्रन्थिः, -पत्रः a bamboo.-कारिन् a. resolute.-कट्टुकः (in Math.) a multiplier admitting of no further simplifica- tion or reduction.-गात्रिका granulated sugar.-ग्राहिन् a. seizing firmly, pursuing an object with untiring energy, resolute; दृढग्राही करोमीति जाप्यं जपति जापकः Mb.12. 197.11.-दंशकः a shark.-द्वार a. having the gates well-secured.-धनः an epithet of Buddha.-धन्वन्, -धन्विन् m. a good archer; राजानं दृढधन्वानं दिलीपं सत्यवादि- नम् Mb.-धृति a. resolute.-नाभः a spell for restraining अस्त्रs; Rām.1.29.5.-निश्चय a.1 of firm resolve, resolute, firm.-2 confirmed.-नीरः, -फलः the cocoa- nut tree.-पाद a. resolute. (-दः) an epithet of Brahmā.-पृष्ठकः a tortoise.-प्रतिज्ञ a. firm to a promise, true to one's word, faithful to an agreement.-प्रत्ययः firm confidence, settled conviction; संप्राप्तान्न पुरा न संप्रति न च प्राप्तौ दृढप्रत्ययान् Bh.3.-प्ररोहः the holy fig tree.-प्रहारिन् a.1 striking hard.-2 hitting firmly, shooting surely.-भक्ति a. faithful, devoted.-भाजकः (In Math.) the greatest common measure.-भूमिः a person with a firm concentration of his mind in yogic studies; स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारसेवितो दृढमतिः Yogadarśana.-भेदिन् A good archer; भ्राम्यञ्जले घटो वेध्यश्चक्रे मृत्पिण्डकं तथा । भ्रमन्तं वेधयेद्यो हि दृढभेदी स उच्यते ॥ Dhanur.15.-मति a. resolute, strong-willed, firm.-मन्यु a. having intense anger or grief; भार्गवाय दृढमन्यवे पुनः क्षत्रमुद्यतमिव न्यवेदयत् R.11.46.-मुष्टि a. close-fisted, miserly, niggardly.(-ष्टिः) 1 a sword.-2 strong fist; Ks.19.148.-मूलः, -वृक्षः the cocoa-nut tree.-रङ्गा alum.-लोमन् m. a wild hog.-वैरिन् m. a relentless foe; an inveterate enemy.-व्रत a.1 firm in religious austerity. एवं दृढव्रतो नित्यं ब्रह्मचारी समाहितः Ms.11.81.-2 firm, faithful.-3 perse- vering, persistent.-संधि a.1 firmly united, closely joined.-2 close, compact.-3 thick-set.-सौहृद a. firm in friendship. -
15 धीर _dhīra
धीर a. [धियं राति रा-क, धियमीरयति ईर-अण् वा उप˚ स Tv.] Brave, bold, courageous; धीरोद्धता गतिः U.6.19.-2 Steady, steadfast, firm, durable, lasting, con- stant निषेदुषीमासनबन्धधीरः R.2.6.-3 Strong-minded, persevering, self-possessed, resolute, of firm resolve or purpose; धीरा हि तरन्त्यापदम् K.175; विकारहेतौ सति विक्रियन्ते येषां न चेतांसि त एव धीराः Ku.1.59.-4 Composed, calm, collected.-5 Sedate, sober, grave, solemn; सागरधीरचेताः R.18.4.-6 Strong, energetic.-7 Wise, prudent, intelligent, sensible, learned, clever; तमेव धीरो विज्ञाय प्रज्ञां कुर्वीत ब्राह्मणः Bṛi. Up.4.4.21. धृतेश्च धीरः सदृशीर्व्यधत्त सः R.3.1;5.38; 16.74; U.5.31.-8 Deep, grave, loud, hollow (as sound); स्वरेण धीरेण निवर्तयन्निव R.3.43,59; U.6.17.-9 Well-conducted, well-behaved.-1 Gentle, soft, agreeable, pleasing (as a breeze); धीरसमीरे यमुनातीरे वसति वने वनमाली Gīt.5.-11 Lazy, dull.-12 Daring.-13 Headstrong.-रः 1 The ocean.-2 An epithet of Buddha.-3 The thinking principle, the soul (चिदात्मन्).-4 An epithet of king Bali.-रम् Saffron.-रम् -ind. Boldly, firmly, steadfastly. steadily; धीरं विलोकयति Bh.2.31; Amaru. 13.-Comp. -उदात्तः the hero of a poetic composition (i. e. a play or poem) who is brave and noble-minded; अविकत्थनः क्षमावानतिगम्भीरो महासत्त्वः । स्थेयान्निगूढमानो धीरोदात्तो दृढव्रतः कथितः ॥ S. D. 66.-उद्धतः the hero of a poetic composition who is brave but haughty; मायापरः प्रचण्ड- श्चपलो$हंकारदर्पभूयिष्ठः । आत्मश्लाघानिरतो धीरैर्धीरोद्धतः कथितः S. D.67.-चेतस् a. firm, resolute, strongminded, cou- rageous.-प्रशान्तः the hero of a poetic composition who is brave and calm; सामान्यगुणैर्भूयान् द्विजातिको धीरप्रशान्तः स्यात् S. D.69.-ललितः hero of a poetic composition who is firm and brave, but sportive and reckless; निश्चिन्तो मृदुरनिशं कलापरो धीरललितः स्यात् S. D.68.-ललिता f. N. of a metre with the गुणs as भरनरनग.-स्कन्धः a buffalo. -
16 твёрдо
1. прил. кратк. см. твёрдый 2. нареч.firmly, firmтвёрдо выучить (вн.) — learn* thoroughly (d.)
твёрдо держаться — stand* firm / fast
твёрдо запомнил её слова — he remembered her words well, her words remained fixed in his memory
твёрдо решить (+ инф.) — determine (+ to inf., on ger.), resolve (+ to inf., on ger.)
он твёрдо решил уехать — he is determined to go, или on going; he has firmly resolved to go, или on going
твёрдо стоять на своём — stand* one's ground (firmly), hold* one's own, stand* firm
-
17 твёрдо
I кратк. прил.см. твёрдыйII нареч.1) ( устойчиво) firmly, firmтвёрдо держа́ться — stand firm / fast
твёрдо стоя́ть на нога́х — be steady on one's legs
2) (не колеблясь, уверенно) firmly; ( окончательно) decidedly, definitelyтвёрдо отве́тить — reply firmly / resolutely
твёрдо реши́ть (+ инф.) — be determined (+ to inf), resolve (+ to inf, on ger)
он твёрдо реши́л уе́хать — he is determined to go; he has firmly resolved to go [on going]
бы́ло твёрдо решено́, что — it was firmly decided that; the firm decision was made / taken that
твёрдо стоя́ть на своём — stand one's ground (firmly), hold one's own, stand firm
3) ( безошибочно) thoroughlyтвёрдо вы́учить (вн.) — learn (d) thoroughly
он твёрдо запо́мнил её слова́ — he remembered her words well, her words remained fixed in his memory
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18 ускорение
с. acceleration; acceleration, speed-upСинонимический ряд:1. учащение (сущ.) убыстрение; учащение2. форсирование (сущ.) форсированиеАнтонимический ряд:
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